
The Psychology of Successful Trading
A CTCN article contribution by Mr. Kent Calhoun
At a KCI trading seminar, I asked seminar attendees why they were attending
the trade seminar. I stated if they thought the answer was to become
a better trader, or to learn to make more money, to think again on a
deeper level of understanding.
Most people attend seminars to pursue their goals and feel
better about themselves. Many traders are dissatisfied with certain aspects
of their lives, yet believe by obtaining valuable trading knowledge and
taking action, they may improve the quality of their lives. Once traders
become aware of why they are trading the stock market or commodities futures
markets, their attitudes become more positive as they increase their levels
of acceptance to new ways of trading the financial markets.
The Importance of Attitude - In the Webster's New World
Dictionary the first definition of "attitude," does not mention
"one's manner of acting, thinking, and feeling that shows one's disposition."
The first definition is "the position or posture assumed by the body
in connection with an action, feeling, or mood etc." Webster's implies
that a person's actions and body posture expresses his attitude.
A person's attitude is the way he looks at life, and this
is reflected in his actions and beliefs. People who believe life and people
are basically good, have a positive attitude. The opposite applies to
a negative attitude. How is your attitude? Your answers to two questions
will define your attitude. How is the world treating you? If your answer
was "good," then so is your attitude. If your answer was "okay,"
or you took a while to answer, then your attitude is about average.
If your answer was "badly," here is another attitude
question. Do you expect good things to happen in your life? If the answer
was "yes," then your attitude is good. If your answer was "no,"
then you should definitely not trade markets. There is a strong correlation
between expectations and results. If you expect negative results, then
that's exactly what you will get.
A person who expects negative things to happen in his life
has a losing attitude, and is labeled a pessimist. Instead of dwelling
on the future opportunities for success, the pessimist looks to his past
failures as justifiable excuses for not making an effort to move forward
with his life. The worst psychological aspect of being a pessimist is
that the possibility of positive behavioral change has been eliminated.
To the pessimist, a glass of water is half empty, but to
the person with a positive attitude, an optimist, the glass is always
half filled. The optimist expects good things to happen in his life, because
he is willing to take responsibility for the events that occur in his
life. The assumption and acceptance of personal responsibility is the
key difference between optimists and pessimists, and between successful
and unsuccessful traders.
A positive attitude does not guarantee success, but little success in
life would be achieved without a person believing in positive results
from their efforts. A positive attitude finds opportunities in the midst
of failure, and is considered to be the psychological foundation from
which all success is possible.
Think about this for a moment. Do people attempt to achieve
goals they absolutely know they can not achieve? Or do people attempt
to achieve goals they believe are within their ability? A person's probability
of success is directly proportional to the belief in his own abilities.
Expectations create attitudes. When the nation's 100 largest
corporations had their CEO's list the psychological characteristic they
felt most responsible for their success, 93 of them placed the word "attitudes,"
as their first selection. High levels of peak performance and positive
attitudes elevate one another to even higher levels, but the positive
attitude usually preceded the actions.
The Cosmic Law of the Universe- There is one immutable Cosmic
Law of the Universe, that has many different applications, "for every
effect in life, there is a cause." This is sometimes called Socratic
Law, since it was observed by Socrates over 400 years before the birth
of Christ. The Bible recognizes this law as the "Law of Sewing and
Reaping." It is recognized in physics as Newton's Second Law of Motion,
for every action there is a corresponding reaction. Ralph Waldo Emerson
called this the "Law of Compensation," given in his essay with
same title.
Cosmic Law states we live in an orderly universe, which
has specific laws that lead to success. For every effect there is a cause
or series of causes that preceded it. If a person wants to achieve a specific
effect, the individual needs to institute the causes to achieve the desired
effect.
The Law of the Cosmos applied to individual psychology and
trading states, "thoughts are causes, and conditions are effects."
Winning and losing, and success or lack of it, are direct causes preceded
by actions, or inaction's, which were in turn preceded by thoughts.
Expectations define attitudes, and attitudes dictate actions
for any given set of conditions. Success is basically knowing what trading
actions should be taken in any set of technical circumstances, and developing
the iron-willed self-discipline to take those actions.
By the way, Socrates believed an idea could change the world,
and taught this to Plato, who was the teacher of Aristotle. (Fortunately,
Plato wrote down the teaching of Socrates, who never recorded his lessons.)
Aristotle was the teacher of Alexander the Great, who conquered the world.
The Four Steps to Trading Success- Only one person can give
you success, and that is you. The most difficult step to success is the
first one, which is total commitment to achievement of a specific goal.
Commitment to achieving a specific goal is 51% of all trading success.
It is very important for each person to decide what, and why and when
a person wants to achieve any goal before making any trading commitment.
The second logical step to successful goal achievement is
to acquire the education necessary to obtain the goal. Doctors go to medical
school, attorneys go to law school to receive the education necessary
to practice their trades. Successful traders must seek out educators,
and try to learn from their instructional presentation of materials.
The third step
is what Einstein labeled the most important
step to achieve success - action! "All the knowledge in the world
is useless without the ability to take action," as Albert Einstein
pointed out. Step-3 applies the knowledge obtained in step-2 to real world
situations.
There are two kinds of trading education, learning obtained
from books and seminars, and knowledge obtained from the experiences that
life teaches. Formal education may or may not teach an individual how
to trade, but allows the trader to learn from the mistakes of others.
This is a good learning experience, since it would take the trader a long
time to make all the same mistakes. Education from real life trading experiences
teaches an individual survival instincts.
The final step to achieve success is to apply analytical
evaluation to the actions taken in step three. This places emphasis on
repeating actions which produce the desired results, and examines closely
what does not work. Once the reasons are clearly understood why some technical
actions do not produce desired results, they should be adjusted, improved,
or discarded.
Article Summary - Traders have learned the value of a positive attitude,
and how important it is to have a trader game plan to achieve trading
success. This presentation on the basic psychology of successful trading
may leave the reader with the false impression that achieving trading
success is an easy process. Not so. Unfortunately, three powerful negative
emotions stand in the way of successful trading; fear, anger and guilt.
These deeply internalized and intertwined emotions undermine trader's
development of self-discipline, a vital necessity for success trading
the financial markets.
General George Patton stated, "a warrior's greatest
asset is self-confidence," this comes from self-discipline. Understanding
how the three negative emotions relate to trading, and managing their
negative effects, so self-discipline may be achieved is the subject of
an upcoming new trading article.
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